Virgils Aeneid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Virgils Aeneid - Essay ExampleBelieved to have been written circa 20 BC, this rhapsody illustrates the virtues of worship and duty on part of the hero. The grand weighing machine and difficulty of the adventure of Aeneas provides several moments of examination of his virtuous qualities. In his mission to find the prophesied place where he is to build a new troy weight, he is stick to with by his father, his baby son Iulus and a group of loyal companions. One could liken the sense of duty of Aeneus to that of Augustus. This is particularly true with respect to the filial piety shown by Aeneas, as illustrated by his care for and deference towards his aged father Anchises. (Whitehorne, 2005, p.1) The epitome of Aeneas sense of duty is the scene where he leaves the destroyed city of Troy by carrying his father on his back. After his fathers death, Aeneas will pray to the Gods to invoke divine honors for the deceased soul an act reminiscent of Octavia placate the departed soul of h is father Julius Caesar after the completion of the civil war. Aeneas sense of duty is also witnesses in his relationship toward his son Julus. For example, during the funeral games for Anchises, Aeneas leads the boys equestrian event in the first celebration of the Lusus Troiae, the Game of Troy. The death of his father is a crucial event in the moral development of Aeneas, whose sense of responsibility and resoluteness in accomplishing his objectives increases after the event. His sense of piety and duty thus undergoes a transformation for the good. For example, during the later half of the poem, we witness how Aeneas is brave and willing to put duty originally his own feelings, however great the cost personally as when he obeys the gods and leaves Dido (Whitehorne, 2005, p.1). The view that Aeneid is a political poem is given credence by the inside information of his life and adventure. For example, Aeneid illustrates Aeneas ability as a politician and a maker of alliances as we ll as his personal valor (and vengeful ruthlessness) which we see come to the fore in the second half of the Aeneid. There is his foundation of cities and his scrupulous observance of religious rituals. (Whitehorne, 2005, p1) Since in Ancient Rome, the message and moral content of innocent literary works were respected by the ruling elite, the subject was used as a vehicle for politics and propaganda. For example, The subject furnished political advantages. The fabrication unfolded in the Aeneid provided justification for Romes complex relationship with the Hellenic world, which involved military and political domination coupled with a certain cultural dependency. Representing Rome as a resurgence of a Troy destroyed by the Greeks gave the Roman conquest of Greece the coloring of legitimate revenge. Virgil did not miss the fortune to put into the mouth of Jupiter, in a lengthy prophecy addressed to Venus, a proclamation that Rome would destroy the most renowned cities of Greece, which were responsible for the square off of Troy (Brisson, 1989, p.22) Moreover, the view that the Aeneid has propagandist elements in it is learnt from how its author, Virgil, panders and praises Augustus, the then emperor of Rome. In his book Warrior Politics Why Leadership Demands a Pagan Ethos, author Robert Kaplan criticizes Virgil for his mistaken social occasion as an Augustan panegyrist. But this characterization of the author and his work is contested as it overlooks centuries of critical comment on Virgils works, questioning his role as a state-sponsored propagandist. (Harper, 2008, p.117) To narrow down Virgil to a mere propagandist and to equate his work to hyperbole